What are Jury Instructions and How Do They Work?

Personal Recognizance Bond

If your case goes to a jury trial in Oklahoma, one of the most important—yet often overlooked—parts of the process is the jury instructions. These instructions serve as the legal roadmap that guides the jury’s decision-making. They help jurors understand the law, apply it to the facts presented, and reach a fair verdict. What Are Jury Instructions? Jury instructions are directions the judge gives to the jury before they begin deliberations. These instructions explain the legal standards that apply to the case, what elements must be proven,… Read More

How Does Jury Selection Work in Oklahoma?

Process of Getting a Pardon

If you’re part of a criminal trial in Oklahoma, one of the first steps in the process is jury selection. Whether you’re a party to the case or just called for jury duty, understanding how jury selection works can help you feel more prepared and confident in what to expect. The Role of the Jury in Oklahoma Trials In Oklahoma, juries are part of both criminal and civil cases, though not every case goes before a jury. When either party requests a jury trial, the jury’s job… Read More

What is Third Degree Arson in Oklahoma?

Third Degree Arson

Third degree arson is one of the lesser arson charges in terms of punishment but still carries significant legal consequences. It typically applies to the unlawful burning of personal property, and it can result in felony charges. If you or someone you know is facing an arson charge, it’s important to understand what third degree arson means under Oklahoma law. How Does Oklahoma Define Third Degree Arson? Under 21 O.S. § 1403, third degree arson occurs when someone willfully and maliciously sets fire to, burns, or causes… Read More

What is Second Degree Arson in Oklahoma?

Second Degree Arson

While first degree arson gets most of the attention due to its connection to occupied buildings, second degree arson in Oklahoma is also a serious felony offense. It applies in cases where property is intentionally burned or damaged by fire, even if no one is present or injured. If you or someone you know is facing this charge, it’s important to understand how Oklahoma law defines this charge, what penalties apply, and what defenses may be available. Oklahoma’s Definition of Second Degree Arson Under 21 O.S. §… Read More

What is First Degree Arson in Oklahoma?

First Degree Arson

Among the different degrees of arson, first degree arson is the most severe. Arson is one of the most serious property crimes under Oklahoma law, and a conviction can lead to years in prison—even for a first offense. If you or someone you know is facing this charge, it’s important to understand how Oklahoma defines the offense, what the prosecution must prove, and what potential penalties apply. Oklahoma’s Definition of First Degree Arson Under 21 O.S. § 1401, a person commits first degree arson in Oklahoma when… Read More

What Can Count As Evidence In A Criminal Case?

Evidence In A Criminal Case

We often get questions about what counts as evidence in a criminal case. Whether you’re facing charges of DUI, drug possession, theft, or assault, the outcome of your case will largely depend on the evidence the prosecution can present and how well your attorney can challenge it. So what exactly can be evidence in a criminal case? Almost anything that helps prove or disprove a key fact, as long as it’s relevant, reliable, and admissible under Oklahoma law. Types of Evidence Used in Criminal Trials There are… Read More

What Qualifies as Self Defense in Oklahoma?

Self Defense

One of the most common questions we get in criminal defense cases is: “Will I go to jail for self defense?” Oklahoma law does allow individuals to use force—including deadly force—in certain situations to protect themselves or others. However, not every act of violence is self-defense under the law. Oklahoma’s Self-Defense Law: The Basics Oklahoma recognizes the right to use reasonable force in self-defense under certain circumstances. The law has basis in both common sense and the principle that people have a right to protect themselves, their… Read More

How Does a Jury Trial Work in Oklahoma?

Haven’t been but it looks nice

We often get questions from clients about how a jury trial works in Oklahoma. If you’ve never been through the court process before, the idea of a trial—especially one in front of a jury—can feel overwhelming. Understanding how jury trials work can help ease some of the anxiety and prepare you for what to expect if your case goes to trial. What Is a Jury Trial? A jury trial is a legal proceeding in which a group of citizens (the jury) hears the evidence in a case… Read More

What is Second Degree Murder in Oklahoma?

Aggravated Assault

Second degree murder is a serious charge in Oklahoma. In Oklahoma, murder charges are divided into different degrees depending on the facts and circumstances of the crime. While first-degree murder often involves premeditation or specific aggravating circumstances, second-degree applies to killings that are intentional or reckless but lack those specific factors. Legal Definition Under Title 21, Oklahoma Statutes § 701.8, second-degree murder includes two main categories: Unlike first-degree murder, second-degree murder does not require premeditation or specific intent to kill. Instead, it focuses on reckless conduct or… Read More

What is First Degree Murder in Oklahoma?

First Degree Murder

First degree murder is the most serious homicide charge in Oklahoma. It involves intentionally or unlawfully causing another person’s death under specific legal circumstances. A conviction carries the harshest penalties available under state law, including life imprisonment or the death penalty. This article explains how Oklahoma law defines first degree murder and the potential consequences. Legal Definition of First Degree Murder Under Title 21, Oklahoma Statutes § 701.7, a person may be charged with first degree murder in one of the following ways: 1. Intentional and Unlawful… Read More