The felony murder rule is a legal doctrine that imposes criminal liability for a death that occurs during the commission of certain felonies, even if the defendant did not directly cause the death. In Oklahoma, this rule deters dangerous felonies by holding individuals accountable for unintended consequences. However, its broad application can lead to complex legal cases.
Understanding the Felony Murder Rule
For the felony murder rule to apply, the prosecution must prove that the death was directly related to the commission of the felony. The death does not have to be intentional, but it must be foreseeable as a consequence of the felony.
All individuals involved in the felony can be charged with murder under this rule, even if they did not personally cause the death. For example, if two people commit a robbery and one of them shoots and kills a bystander, both individuals can face charges for felony murder.
Oklahoma generally follows the agency theory, meaning the felony murder rule applies only if the killing was committed by the defendant or an accomplice. Deaths caused by third parties (such as a police officer or a bystander) may not result in felony murder charges, depending on the circumstances.
Under Oklahoma law, certain felonies are inherently dangerous and fall under the felony murder rule. Some of these felonies include:
- Robbery
- Burglary
- Arson
- Kidnapping
- Rape
- Escape from lawful custody
If a death occurs during the commission of any of these felonies, the felony murder rule may apply.
Penalties for Felony Murder in Oklahoma
Felony murder falls under first-degree murder in Oklahoma and carries severe penalties, including:
- Life in Prison (with or without the possibility of parole)
- Death Penalty (in cases involving extreme circumstances)
A conviction results in a permanent criminal record, loss of civil rights, and significant personal and professional consequences.
What are Some Possible Defenses?
Defending against felony murder charges can be challenging due to the rule’s broad scope. However, several defenses may apply:
- Lack of Participation in the Felony
If the defendant did not actively participate in the felony, they may argue they are not liable for the resulting death. - No Causal Connection
The defense may argue that the death was not directly related to the felony or was caused by an independent, unforeseeable event. - Withdrawal from the Felony
If the defendant withdrew from the felony before the death occurred, they might avoid liability. - Insufficient Evidence
The prosecution must prove all elements of the underlying felony and its connection to the death beyond a reasonable doubt.
Contact A Criminal Defense Lawyer Near You
The felony murder rule in Oklahoma is a powerful legal doctrine with significant consequences. While the goal is to hold individuals accountable for deaths resulting from dangerous felonies, its application can be complex. If you or a loved one faces felony murder charges, call our team at Tulsa Criminal Lawyers Law Firm at (918) 416-0358 or contact us online.