If you’re facing charges in Oklahoma, the idea of going through a criminal trial can be overwhelming. Whether it’s your first time facing criminal charges or you’ve been through the system before, understanding what happens during a trial can help reduce your anxiety and prepare you for what’s ahead. Here’s what you can expect step-by-step during a criminal trial in Oklahoma.
Jury Selection (Voir Dire)
Most criminal trials in Oklahoma begin with jury selection—unless you’ve chosen a bench trial, where the judge alone decides your guilt or innocence.
During jury selection, the attorneys for both the prosecution and the defense ask potential jurors questions to make sure they can be fair and impartial. Each side can object to certain jurors and request their removal.
Opening Statements
Once the jury is seated, both sides present opening statements. These aren’t arguments, but rather roadmaps of what each side believes the evidence will show. The prosecutor goes first, followed by the defense.
Presentation of Evidence
The prosecution presents its case first. This may include:
- Witness testimony (such as police officers or alleged victims)
- Physical evidence (like weapons or photos)
- Documents or recordings
After each witness testifies, your defense attorney has the opportunity to cross-examine them.
When the prosecution rests, your defense attorney can then present your case. You’re not required to testify, and the defense isn’t obligated to present evidence. But if your attorney believes it helps your case, they may call witnesses or introduce evidence on your behalf.
Closing Arguments
After both sides have presented their cases, each attorney gives a closing argument. This is their final opportunity to persuade the jury, highlighting the strengths of their case and the weaknesses in the other side’s story.
Jury Instructions
The judge then reads a set of jury instructions that explain the legal standards the jury must apply to the facts they’ve heard. These instructions are crucial—they guide the jury in deciding whether to convict or acquit.
Deliberation and Verdict
The jury moves to a private room to deliberate. Their job is to decide if the prosecution has proven each element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. If the jury agrees unanimously, they return a verdict of guilty or not guilty. However, if they cannot agree, the judge may declare a mistrial, and case may retry the case.
What Happens If You’re Convicted?
If you’re found guilty, the case proceeds to sentencing. In some cases, the judge may sentence you immediately. In others, the court may schedule a separate hearing.
Sentences may include:
- Jail or prison time
- Probation
- Fines and fees
- Community service
- Mandatory counseling or treatment
Your attorney can still file post-trial motions or begin the appeals process, depending on the facts of your case.
Tulsa Criminal Defense Attorneys
Criminal trials in Oklahoma are complex, and the consequences can be life-changing. Having an experienced defense attorney on your side can make all the difference. From jury selection to closing arguments, your attorney will fight to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome. Call our team at Tulsa Criminal Lawyers Law Firm at (918) 416-0358 or contact us online for a consultation.